Abstract from the thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the degree Master of Science in Forestry at the University of
Stellenbosch
Grobbelaar, F.R. 2000. A
methodology to aid in appropriate technology decision-making for developing
countries. M.Sc thesis. University of Stellenbosch.
In the process of selecting what we believe to be suitable
technology for timber harvesting and transport, economics are usually the
determining factor, whether in the form of capital investment or personnel
cost.
Internationally we see a move towards mechanisation in
forestry for various reasons: e.g., high wages, labour shortage, and
occupational safety. The realities of South Africa highlights other issues
requiring attention: e.g., high unemployment, skills’ shortage, global
competition, rampant AIDS pandemic, and a poor safety and security record. This
should focus our attention on finding local solutions to the problem of finding
suitable or appropriate technology to support South Africa’s quest for
sustainable development.
This thesis attempts to establish a methodology for the
objective evaluation of alternative technologies for a specific timber
harvesting situation, considering the economic, social and environmental
implications.
Preface
“On an occasion such as this we should, perhaps, start
from the beginning.
So let me
begin.
I am an
African.
I owe my
being to the hills and the valleys, the mountains and the glades, the rivers,
the deserts, the trees, the flowers, the seas and the ever changing seasons
that define the face of our native land.
The
constitution whose adoption we celebrate ... rejoices in the diversity of our
people and creates the space for all of us voluntarily to define ourselves as
one people.
The
dismal shame of poverty, suffering and human degradation of my continent is a
blight that we share ... leaves us in a persistent shadow of despair.
However
improbable it may sound to the sceptics, Africa will prosper! Whoever we may
be, whatever our immediate interest, however much we carry baggage from our
past, however much we have been caught by the fashion of cynicism and loss of
faith in the capacity of the people, let us say today: Nothing can stop us
now!”
Extracts from the speech of
Thabo Mbeki, then Deputy-President, on the occasion of the adoption of South Africa’s
Constitution in May 1996 (Mbeki, 1998).